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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Triacs Silicon Bidirectional Thyristors . . . designed primarily for full-wave ac control applications, such as light dimmers, motor controls, heating controls and power supplies; or wherever full-wave silicon gate controlled solid-state devices are needed. Triac type thyristors switch from a blocking to a conducting state for either polarity of applied anode voltage with positive or negative gate triggering. * Blocking Voltage to 800 Volts * All Diffused and Glass Passivated Junctions for Greater Parameter Uniformity and Stability * Small, Rugged, Thermowatt Construction for Low Thermal Resistance, High Heat Dissipation and Durability * Gate Triggering Guaranteed in Three Modes (MAC212 Series) or Four Modes (MAC212A Series) MAC212 Series MAC212A Series TRIACs 12 AMPERES RMS 200 thru 800 VOLTS MT1 MT2 G CASE 221A-04 (TO-220AB) STYLE 4 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted.) Rating Repetitive Peak Off-State Voltage(1) (TJ = -40 to +125C, 1/2 Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open) MAC212-4, MAC212A4 MAC212-6, MAC212A6 MAC212-8, MAC212A8 MAC212-10, MAC212A10 On-State Current RMS (TC = +85C) Full Cycle Sine Wave 50 to 60 Hz Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current (One Full Cycle, 60 Hz, TC = +85C) preceded and followed by Rated Current Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Power (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Average Gate Power (TC = +85C, t = 8.3 ms) Peak Gate Current (TC = +85C, Pulse Width = 10 s) Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDRM 200 400 600 800 IT(RMS) ITSM I2t PGM PG(AV) IGM TJ Tstg 12 100 40 20 0.35 2 -40 to +125 -40 to +150 Amp Amp A2s Watts Watt Amp C C Value Unit Volts 1. VDRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Blocking voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded. Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-83 MAC212 Series MAC212A Series THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 2.1 Unit C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.) Characteristic Peak Blocking Current (Either Direction) (VD = Rated VDRM, Gate Open) TJ = 25C TJ = +125C Peak On-State Voltage (Either Direction) ITM = 17 A Peak; Pulse Width = 1 to 2 ms, Duty Cycle Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms) MT2(+), G(+) MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY (Main Terminal Voltage = Rated VDRM, RL = 10 k, TJ = +125C) MT2(+), G(+); MT2(-), G(-); MT2(+), G(-) MT2(-), G(+) "A" SUFFIX ONLY Holding Current (Either Direction) (Main Terminal Voltage = 12 Vdc, Gate Open, Initiating Current = 500 mA) Turn-On Time (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, IGT = 120 mA, Rise Time = 0.1 s, Pulse Width = 2 s) Critical Rate of Rise of Commutation Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, ITM = 17 A, Commutating di/dt = 6.1 A/ms, Gate Unenergized, TC = +85C) Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage (VD = Rated VDRM, Exponential Voltage Rise, Gate Open, TC = +85C) Symbol IDRM -- -- -- -- 1.3 10 2 1.75 Min Typ Max Unit A mA Volts mA -- -- -- -- VGT -- -- -- -- 0.2 0.2 IH -- 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.4 -- -- 6 2 2 2 2.5 -- -- 50 mA 12 12 20 35 50 50 50 75 Volts p 2% VTM IGT -- tgt -- 1.5 -- s dv/dt(c) -- 5 -- V/s dv/dt -- 100 -- V/s TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE ( C) FIGURE 1 -- CURRENT DERATING PD(AV), AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATT) 125 28 24 20 16 12 8.0 4.0 0 0 FIGURE 2 -- POWER DISSIPATION 115 = 30 85 = CONDUCTION ANGLE 60 90 180 dc = CONDUCTION ANGLE dc = 180 90 60 30 105 95 75 0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10 12 14 IT(RMS), RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP) 3-84 Motorola Thyristor Device Data MAC212 Series MAC212A Series FIGURE 3 -- MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS 100 IT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMPS) 50 20 10 5.0 TJ = 25C TJ = 125C FIGURE 4 -- MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE SURGE CURRENT 100 ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP) 80 60 CYCLE TC = 70C f = 60 Hz Surge is preceded and followed by rated current 2.0 3.0 NUMBER OF CYCLES 5.0 7.0 10 40 20 0 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 4.4 VT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) FIGURE 5 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VGT , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 2.0 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) FIGURE 6 -- TYPICAL GATE TRIGGER CURRENT I GT, GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2.0 IH , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 FIGURE 7 -- TYPICAL HOLDING CURRENT 1.6 OFF-STATE VOLTAGE = 12 Vdc ALL MODES 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (C) Motorola Thyristor Device Data 3-85 MAC212 Series MAC212A Series FIGURE 8 - THERMAL RESPONSE 1.0 r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05 ZJC(t) = r(t) * RJC 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 2.0 5.0 20 50 100 200 500 1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k t, TIME (ms) 3-86 Motorola Thyristor Device Data |
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